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  • 匿名
关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:酗酒涵盖了“酒精滥用”及“酒精依赖”。一般而言,如果一个人过度使用酒精而无法自我节制,导致认知上、行为上、身体上、社会功能或人际关系上的障碍或损伤,且明知故犯,无法克制,就达到“酒精滥用”的程度。若进一步恶化,把饮酒看成比任何其他事都重要,必须花许多时间或精力去喝酒或戒酒,或必须喝酒才感到舒服(心理依赖),或必须增加酒精摄取才能达到预期效果(耐受性),或产生酒精戒断综合症,就达到“酒精依赖”的程度。是什么意思?

待解决 悬赏分:1 - 离问题结束还有
酗酒涵盖了“酒精滥用”及“酒精依赖”。一般而言,如果一个人过度使用酒精而无法自我节制,导致认知上、行为上、身体上、社会功能或人际关系上的障碍或损伤,且明知故犯,无法克制,就达到“酒精滥用”的程度。若进一步恶化,把饮酒看成比任何其他事都重要,必须花许多时间或精力去喝酒或戒酒,或必须喝酒才感到舒服(心理依赖),或必须增加酒精摄取才能达到预期效果(耐受性),或产生酒精戒断综合症,就达到“酒精依赖”的程度。
问题补充:

  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:21:38
Covers alcohol "alcohol abuse" and "alcohol dependence." In general, if a person can not be excessive use of alcohol and self-restraint, resulting in cognitive, behavioral, physical, social functioning or interpersonal barriers to or injury, and knowingly, unable to exercise restraint, to achieve "a
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:23:18
Alcohol abuse covers the "alcohol abuse" and "alcohol dependence". Generally speaking, if a person is not excessive use of alcohol and self-restraint, resulting in cognitive, behavioral, physical, social function or interpersonal disorder or injury, and knowingly, unable to exercise restraint, to a
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:24:58
The excessive drinking covered “the ethyl alcohol to abuse” and “the ethyl alcohol dependence”.Generally speaking, if a person excessively uses the ethyl alcohol to be unable to control, causes in on the cognition, the behavior, bodily, the social function either the interpersonal relationship barri
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
Alcoholism covers "alcohol abusers" "alcohol dependence". In General, if a person cannot be temperate, excessive use of alcohol, causes cognitive, behavioral, physical, social or interpersonal relationship on the disorder or injury, and intentional, could hardly contain, reached "alcohol abuse" leve
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:28:18
Alcoholism covers "alcohol abusers" "alcohol dependence". Generally excessive if one cannot use alcohol, temperance, lead to cognitive, behavioural social functions physically, or interpersonal disorder or injury and intentional, cannot exercise restraint, reached "alcohol misuse" level. If further
 
 
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