求翻译：孟德斯鸠在社会历史观方面是一个唯心主义者，认为人类历史的命运归根结底要以个别政治活动家(主要是立法者)的意志为转移。他特别强调地理因素在人类社会发展中的作用，认为地理环境，特别是气候、土壤和居住地域的大小，对于一个民族的性格、风俗、道德、精神面貌、法律性质和政治制度，有着决定性的影响作用。他这种地理环境决定论虽然是错误的，但却具有反宗教神学的性质，它企图证明：社会的历史发展进程不是由上帝的意志决定的，而是由自然界本身的原因决定的。是什么意思？

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In the social and historical views, Montesquieu is an idealist who regard that the fate of the history of mankind ultimately to individual political activists (mainly legislators) will. He stressed in particular the geographical factors in the development of human society and the role that the geogr

孟德斯鸠在社会历史观方面是一个唯心主义者，认为人类历史的命运归根结底要以个别政治活动家(主要是立法者)的意志为转移。他特别强调地理因素在人类社会发展中的作用，认为地理环境，特别是气候、土壤和居住地域的大小，对于一个民族的性格、风俗、道德、精神面貌、法律性质和政治制度，有着决定性的影响作用。Although his this kind of geographical environment determinism is wrong, but has the counter-religious theology nature actually, it attempts to prove: Soci

Montesquieu in social history is an idealist, finds fate at the end of human history to individual political activists (mainly legislators) will as to transfer. In particular, he emphasized the role of geographical factors in the development of human society, that geography, in particular the climat

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