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关注:1
2013-05-23 12:21
求翻译: 庄园(manor),是中世纪欧洲基本经济单位。当时因城市毁坏、商业衰退,欧洲经济,沦为自给自足的农业型态,经济关系也是以劳务交换、以物易物为主。 庄园生产包括粮食、衣物、工具等各项生活所需,是一个农村共同体,也是一个自治的政治单位,内有耕地、公地、教堂、领主邸第与农奴住宅等。庄园土地属领主拥有,农奴负责耕作。领主与农奴之间有互相约定的权利与义务──农奴提供劳役、耕作、缴税;而领主则必须分给土地、提供保护、执行司法。领主在庄园中设置的生产设施,如磨坊、烤炉与榨酒设备,农奴必须付费使用。是什么意思?![]() ![]() 庄园(manor),是中世纪欧洲基本经济单位。当时因城市毁坏、商业衰退,欧洲经济,沦为自给自足的农业型态,经济关系也是以劳务交换、以物易物为主。 庄园生产包括粮食、衣物、工具等各项生活所需,是一个农村共同体,也是一个自治的政治单位,内有耕地、公地、教堂、领主邸第与农奴住宅等。庄园土地属领主拥有,农奴负责耕作。领主与农奴之间有互相约定的权利与义务──农奴提供劳役、耕作、缴税;而领主则必须分给土地、提供保护、执行司法。领主在庄园中设置的生产设施,如磨坊、烤炉与榨酒设备,农奴必须付费使用。
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2013-05-23 12:21:38
正在翻译,请等待...
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2013-05-23 12:23:18
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2013-05-23 12:24:58
Manor (manor), is Medieval Europe Basic Economic institution.Because at that time the city destruction, the trade declined, the European economy, degenerated into the self-sufficient agricultural state, the economical relations also is by the service exchange, by thing easy primarily. The manor
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2013-05-23 12:26:38
Manor (Manor), is the basic economic unit in medieval Europe. At that time due to urban destruction, commercial decline, European economy become self-sufficient agriculture patterns, economic relations are dominated by Labor Exchange, barter. Manor production including food, clothing, tools, and
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2013-05-23 12:28:18
Manor (Manor), is the basic economic unit in medieval Europe. At that time due to urban destruction, commercial decline, European economy become self-sufficient agriculture patterns, economic relations are dominated by Labor Exchange, barter. Manor production including food, clothing, tools, and
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