求翻译：　 在当代文化研究和文化批评中，identity具有两种基本含义：一是指某个个人或群体据以确认自己在一个社会里的地位的某些明确的、具有显著特征的依据或尺度（性别、阶级、种族），在这个意义上我们可以用“身份”这个词语来表示；另一方面，当某个人或群体试图追寻、确证自己在文化上的“身份”时，它也就可以被理解为认同。简单的说，就是一个人在理论上追问自己在社会和文化上是谁（身份），以及如何及为什么要追问是谁。是什么意思？

In contemporary cultural studies and cultural criticism, identity has two basic meanings: First, according to an individual or group to confirm their status in a society where some clear, significant features of the basis or measure (gender, class, race), in the sense that we can use "identity" to r

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　 In the contemporary culture research and the cultural criticism, identity has two kind of basic meanings: One, refers to some individual or the community according to confirmed oneself in a society's status certain explicit, has the dominant character basis or the criterion (sex, social class, rac

　 In contemporary culture research and culture criticism in the, identity has two species basic meaning: a is means a personal or groups according to to confirmed own in a social in of status of some clear of, and has significantly features of pursuant to or scale (gender, and class, and race), in t