求翻译：近年来，高校课堂教学改革的总体方向是强调采用启发式教学。启发教学的好处是能够改变学生被动接受知识的局面，学生听课不单纯是为了接受，而是能够最大限度地发挥主动性、积极性和创造性，“参与”到课堂中来，敢于发表自己的见解，要求学生以“挑毛病”和“找毛病”的心理，以挑战性的姿态来听课。使学生由单纯的听众转化为参与者，不断提出问题和解决问题，从而获得更多更深层次的知识。是什么意思？

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In recent years, the overall direction of the reform of classroom teaching in colleges and universities is to emphasize in the heuristic method of teaching. Heuristic teaching benefits is the ability to change students ' knowledge of the passive situation, not merely to accept students listen, but t

In recent years, the overall direction of the reform in education of university classroom is to put emphasis on adopting the heuristic education. The advantage of inspiring teaching is to change the situation that students accept the knowledge passively, it is for accepting that students can not lis