求翻译：汽车制动系上用于使行驶中的汽车减速或停车，使下坡行驶的汽车的车速保持稳定以及使已停驶的汽车在原地（包括在斜坡上）驻留不动的机构。汽车制动系直接影响着汽车行驶的安全性和停车可靠性。随着高速公路的速度发展和车速的提高，为了保证行车安全性，停车可靠性，汽车制动系统的工作可靠性显得日益重要。本文介绍了汽车盘式与鼓式制动器的作用及汽车盘式制动器的特点，概述了盘式制动器作为鼓式制动器的替代产品，具有热稳定性好、反应灵敏等优势，但是盘式制动器本身也存在一些问题，如热衰退、制动噪声等，并对这两个问题做出调整及分析的简单论述。是什么意思？

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