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  • 匿名
关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:从整体上看,长期内专利产出与产值增长互为因果关系,短期内专利产出对产值增长呈现单向因果关系,两者互动效应显著。是什么意思?

待解决 悬赏分:1 - 离问题结束还有
从整体上看,长期内专利产出与产值增长互为因果关系,短期内专利产出对产值增长呈现单向因果关系,两者互动效应显著。
问题补充:

  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:21:38
Overall, long-term patent output and output growth are mutually reinforcing, showing a one-way causal relationship between patent output on output growth in the short term, the two interaction effects significant.
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:23:18
From the perspective of the overall, long-term patent output and growth of output for Internet, in the short-term causal relationship between patent output growth of output to a one-way causal relationship, interaction between the two effects.
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:24:58
Overall, the long-term in patent delivers with the output value growth cause and effect relationship relations, in the short-term the patent delivers to the output value growth presents the unidirectional causal relation, both interaction effect is remarkable.
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
On the whole, interact as both cause and effect relationship between patent output and output growth in the long-term, patent output to output growth in the short term, one-way causality between interaction effects significantly.
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:28:18
正在翻译,请等待...
 
 
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