求翻译：德莱塞在创作 《嘉莉妹妹》时正值达尔文进化论和适者生存理论盛行。以生产为主的意识形态正逐渐被消费意识形态代替的时代。 消费意识形态强调花费和物质占有， 它削 弱了勤俭、 节约、 自控等传统道德标准。 美国 学者丹尼尔贝尔指出， 群众性消费 “导致了清教伦理让位于消费享乐主义。 这种消费享乐 主义崇尚享乐和满足的生活方式”消费意识形态旨在诱导或鼓励人们摆阔性的消费。是什么意思？

Dreiser in the creation of "Sister Carrie" a time when the prevalence of Darwinian evolution and survival of the fittest theory. Production-based ideology is gradually being consumer ideology instead of the era. Consumer ideology stressed that the cost and material possessions, it weakened the tradi

Adelaide, in the creative of the Sister Lilian comes at a time when Darwin's theory of evolution and the survival of the fittest theory prevailed. Based on the production of ideology is gradually being replaced by consumer ideology. ideological emphasis on consumer spending and material possession,

Theodore Dreiser in the creation of the sister Carrie comes as Darwin's theory of evolution and survival of the fittest prevailed. Dominated by production era was gradually replaced by consumption ideology of ideology. Emphasis on cost and material consumption ideology possessed, it weakened the thr