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  • 匿名
关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:There has been considerable debate as to whether the revenue-neutral substitution of environmental taxes for ordinary income taxes might offer a double dividend: not only (1) improve the environment but also (2) reduce certain costs of the tax system. This paper articulates different notions of double dividend and exam是什么意思?

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There has been considerable debate as to whether the revenue-neutral substitution of environmental taxes for ordinary income taxes might offer a double dividend: not only (1) improve the environment but also (2) reduce certain costs of the tax system. This paper articulates different notions of double dividend and exam
问题补充:

  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:21:38
有相当多的争论中立替代普通所得税的征收环境税的收入是否可能提供双重红利:不仅(1)改善环境,而且(2)减少税制一定的费用。本文阐述了不同的概念的双重红利和检查的oreticaland每个实证。它也连接与最佳环境税制的原则,在第二个最好的setting.a弱双重红利索赔的双重红利的问题 - 即通过削减扭曲性税收返回的税收导致节省成本相对收入返回一笔 - 易守难攻的理论依据和(谢天谢地)接收从数值模拟的广泛支持。更强的版本,普通的扭曲性税收的环境税的收入中性互换涉及到零或负的总成本。理论分析和数值模拟结果往往投强双股息索赔的疑问,虽然理论的情况下是不气密性和混合数值证据。
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:23:18
有很多的争论一直的收入是否中立的环境税,对一般收入替
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:24:58
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:28:18
 
 
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