求翻译：工业化进程推动了社会经济的高速发展，同时也带来了严峻的环境风险挑战，导致各种突发性环境污染事故频发。根据国家环保部的有关统计数据表明，中国近五年来突发重大环境污染事件频率呈逐年上升趋势。突发环境事件的发生，使得环境影响评价经常遭受争议，因为它缺乏严格的定量方法来预测具有潜在环境影响的可能发生的事故。而环境风险评价则不一样，它拥有诸如污染物迁移转化、暴露评估、剂量－效应关系等更严格的风险计量模型和定量方法。因此，环境风险评价作为一门新兴学科，越来越受到人们的重视。是什么意思？

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The process of industrialization of the social and economic development, and also high-speed was a serious risk to the environment, lead to a variety of environmental pollution and accidents. According to the State Department of Environmental Protection on the statistical data shows that China's nea

Rapid industrialization promoting the socio-economic development, but also pose a serious environmental risk challenges, leading to all kinds of sudden environmental pollution accident prone. According to the State Department of environmental protection-related statistical data showed that frequency