求翻译：解决手术患者术前紧张、焦虑等心理反应，进一步做好心理护理，从而保证手术顺利进行。方法：采用自制问卷调查80例手术患者的心理健康状况，进行统计分析，找出术前患者焦虑的原因。并针对患者焦虑的原因进行心理护理。结果：发现从80例手术患者中筛选出74例患者因不同原因处于焦虑状态。结论：分析择期手术患者产生紧张焦虑的主要原因，实行有效的心理护理，对保证手术顺利进行具有十分重要的意义。为解除或减轻术前手术病人的焦虑情绪，做好术前心理护理是十分必要的。是什么意思？

Solve stress, anxiety and other psychological responses in patients before surgery, further improve mental care, thus ensuring the smooth progress of the operation. Method: using self-made questionnaire survey of 80 cases of patients with mental health conditions, statistical analysis, find out why the preoperative anxiety. Psychological nursing care and address the causes of anxiety. Result: found 80 cases filter out of 74 patients in surgical patients in a State of anxiety for different reasons. Conclusion: the analysis of the main causes of tension and anxiety of patients with elective surgery, effective psychological care, guarantee the smooth progress of the operation of very great significance. To relieve or reduce preoperative anxiety of patients undergoing surgery, preoperative psychological care is necessary.