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关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:Limb outgrowth is maintained by a specialized group of cells, the apical ectodermal ridge (AER), a thickening of the limb epithelium at its distal tip. It has been shown that fibroblast growth factor (FGF) activity and activation of the Erk pathway are crucial for AER function. Recently, FLRT3, a transmembrane protein able to interact with FGF receptors, has been implicated in the activation of ERK by FGFs. In this study, we show that flrt3 expression is restricted to the AER, co-localizing its expression with fgf8 and pERK activity. Loss-of-function studies have shown that silencing of flrt3 affects the integrity of the AER and, subsequently, its proper function during limb bud outgrowth. Our data also indicate that flrt3 expression is not regulated by FGF activity in the AER, whereas ectopic WNT3A is able to induce flrt3 expression. Overall, our findings show that flrt3 is a key player during chicken limb development, being necessary but not sufficient for proper AER formation and maintenance under the control of BMP and WNT signalling是什么意思?

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Limb outgrowth is maintained by a specialized group of cells, the apical ectodermal ridge (AER), a thickening of the limb epithelium at its distal tip. It has been shown that fibroblast growth factor (FGF) activity and activation of the Erk pathway are crucial for AER function. Recently, FLRT3, a transmembrane protein able to interact with FGF receptors, has been implicated in the activation of ERK by FGFs. In this study, we show that flrt3 expression is restricted to the AER, co-localizing its expression with fgf8 and pERK activity. Loss-of-function studies have shown that silencing of flrt3 affects the integrity of the AER and, subsequently, its proper function during limb bud outgrowth. Our data also indicate that flrt3 expression is not regulated by FGF activity in the AER, whereas ectopic WNT3A is able to induce flrt3 expression. Overall, our findings show that flrt3 is a key player during chicken limb development, being necessary but not sufficient for proper AER formation and maintenance under the control of BMP and WNT signalling
问题补充:

  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
肢体副产物由尖外胚层岭 (AER),浓缩在其远端提示的肢体上皮细胞,专门组进行维护。所示碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (FGF) 活动和激活 Erk 途径是 AER 功能的关键。最近,FLRT3,能够与 FGF 受体进行交互的跨膜蛋白已经涉及到在激活 ERK 的 FGFs。在此研究中,我们展示 flrt3 表达仅限于 AER co-localizing 及其表达与 fgf8 和公园的活动。功能损失的研究表明 flrt3 的沉默在肢芽生长的过程中影响 AER 和其后,其适当的功能的完整性。我们的数据也表明 flrt3 表达不受 AER FGF 活动而异位 WNT3A 是能够诱导 flrt3 表达。总体而言,我们的研究结果显示,flrt3 是一个关键的球员鸡肢体的发展是必要的但没有足够的正确 AER 形成与骨形态发生蛋白和 WNT 控制下的维护期间信号
 
 
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