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关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:RESULTS: When ES cells were primed with Noggin/fibroblast growth factors (bFGF and FGF-8) in a more robust neural differentiation medium for 2 days before differentiation induction, the efficiency of in vitro motor neuron differentiation was improved from ~25% to ~50%. The differentiated ES cells expressed a pan-neuronal marker (neurofilament) and motor neuron markers (Hb9, Islet-1, and ChAT). Even though SMN-deficient ES cells had marked reduced levels of SMN (~20% of that in control ES cells), the morphology and differentiation efficiency for these cells are comparable to those for control samples. However, proteomics in conjunction with western blot analyses revealed 6 down-regulated and 14 up-regulated proteins with most of them involved in energy metabolism, cell stress-response, protein degradation, and cytoskeleton stability. Some of these activated cellular pathways showed specificity for either undifferentiated or differentiated cells. Increased p21 protein expression indicated that SMA ES cells were responding to cellular stress. Up-regulation of p21 was confirmed in spinal cord tissues from the same SMA mouse model from which the ES cells were derived.是什么意思?

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RESULTS: When ES cells were primed with Noggin/fibroblast growth factors (bFGF and FGF-8) in a more robust neural differentiation medium for 2 days before differentiation induction, the efficiency of in vitro motor neuron differentiation was improved from ~25% to ~50%. The differentiated ES cells expressed a pan-neuronal marker (neurofilament) and motor neuron markers (Hb9, Islet-1, and ChAT). Even though SMN-deficient ES cells had marked reduced levels of SMN (~20% of that in control ES cells), the morphology and differentiation efficiency for these cells are comparable to those for control samples. However, proteomics in conjunction with western blot analyses revealed 6 down-regulated and 14 up-regulated proteins with most of them involved in energy metabolism, cell stress-response, protein degradation, and cytoskeleton stability. Some of these activated cellular pathways showed specificity for either undifferentiated or differentiated cells. Increased p21 protein expression indicated that SMA ES cells were responding to cellular stress. Up-regulation of p21 was confirmed in spinal cord tissues from the same SMA mouse model from which the ES cells were derived.
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  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
结果: 胚胎干细胞的时候引物与脑袋/碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (bFGF 和 FGF 8) 更稳健神经分化中分化诱导前 2 天,体外运动神经元分化的效率提高了从 ~ 25%~ 50%。有区别的胚胎干细胞表达泛神经元的标记 (丝) 和运动神经元标记 (Hb9,胰岛-1 和聊天)。即使标志着 SMN 缺 ES 细胞减少 SMN 级别 (~ 20%的控制 ES 细胞),这些细胞的形态和分化效率相若的控制样品。然而,蛋白质组学在印迹分析结合透露下调 6 和 14 上调蛋白质,大多数的参与能量代谢、 细胞应激反应、 蛋白质降解和细胞骨架稳定性。这些显示的特异性的活化细胞通路的一些 undifferentiated 或分化细胞。增加的 p21 蛋白表达表示 SMA 胚胎干细胞回应细胞应激。P21 上调证实对脊髓神经组织从同一 SMA 小鼠胚胎干细胞派生。
 
 
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