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  • 匿名
关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:如日本人抿嘴吃东西才算得体,而印第安人却以张口大嚼为礼貌;中国人同性携手并肩或用手搂肩同行意味着亲密友好,西方人则有可能被怀疑为同性恋;在西方国家,丈夫和妻子可以在街上并肩行走,在阿拉伯国家,妻子不但不能同丈夫同桌就餐,即使在街上行走,也只能跟在丈夫的后面并要保持一段距离;意大利人喜欢用各种手势进行交谈,日本人则一般保持“君子动口不动手”的姿态。跨文化交际表明,体态语在不同的民族文化中既有共同性,又有差异性。二、体态语在非言语交际中的共同性体态语的共同性是指同一人体动作在两种或多种文化中有相同的意义。例如在亚运会、奥运会以及世界级的运动会上,各种比赛场上裁判员的手势都能被运动员所接受;在战场上抓住俘虏,士兵投降的姿势世界通用。不同文化中,体态语的情感意义尤其相似。科学家发现,由脸上肌肉的松弛和收缩组成的可见的脸部变化类型,诸如生气、害怕、惊奇、难过、失望、快乐等,所有的人都是一样的,只是表现的形态和程度不尽相同罢了。体态语的共性源于人类的生理特征,这是不同文化和不同种族的人之间在语言不通的情况下进行非言语交际的基础。是什么意思?

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如日本人抿嘴吃东西才算得体,而印第安人却以张口大嚼为礼貌;中国人同性携手并肩或用手搂肩同行意味着亲密友好,西方人则有可能被怀疑为同性恋;在西方国家,丈夫和妻子可以在街上并肩行走,在阿拉伯国家,妻子不但不能同丈夫同桌就餐,即使在街上行走,也只能跟在丈夫的后面并要保持一段距离;意大利人喜欢用各种手势进行交谈,日本人则一般保持“君子动口不动手”的姿态。跨文化交际表明,体态语在不同的民族文化中既有共同性,又有差异性。二、体态语在非言语交际中的共同性体态语的共同性是指同一人体动作在两种或多种文化中有相同的意义。例如在亚运会、奥运会以及世界级的运动会上,各种比赛场上裁判员的手势都能被运动员所接受;在战场上抓住俘虏,士兵投降的姿势世界通用。不同文化中,体态语的情感意义尤其相似。科学家发现,由脸上肌肉的松弛和收缩组成的可见的脸部变化类型,诸如生气、害怕、惊奇、难过、失望、快乐等,所有的人都是一样的,只是表现的形态和程度不尽相同罢了。体态语的共性源于人类的生理特征,这是不同文化和不同种族的人之间在语言不通的情况下进行非言语交际的基础。
问题补充:

  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
As Japanese smile with mouth closed eat things only is decent, and Indians but to mouths large chewing for courtesy; Chinese same-sex work hand in or with hand hugged shoulder peer means was intimate friendly, Westerners is has may was suspected for gay; in Western national, husband and wife can in street side by side walking, in Arab national, wife not only cannot with husband deskmate dining, even in street walking, also only with in husband of behind and to keep a distance; Italy people like with various gesture for talk, Japanese is general keep "gentleman his fists not hands-on" of attitude. Intercultural communication shows that of body language in different cultures have common and difference. Second, the body language in non-verbal communication in the commonality of the commonality of body language is the same action in the human body has the same meaning in two or more cultures. For example, in the Asian Games, Olympic Games and world class games, referees ' gestures on a variety of games can be accepted by the player; seize the captured on the battlefield, soldiers surrender posture of world-ready. Different cultures, similar to the emotional significance of body language in particular. Scientists found that consists of the relaxation and contraction of the muscles on the face of visible changes type face, such as anger, fear, surprise, upset, disappointment, happiness, and so on, all of them are the same, just the manifestation of morphological and levels vary. Physiological characteristics of body language universals of human origin, this is between people of different cultures and different ethnic groups in the context of the language barrier for non-verbal communication Foundation.
 
 
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