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  • 匿名
关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:Forty years ago, it was proposed that during embryonic development and organogenesis, morphogen gradients provide positional information to the individual cells within a tissue leading to specific fate decisions. Recently, much insight has been gained into how such morphogen gradients are formed and maintained; however, which cellular mechanisms govern their interpretation within target tissues remains debated. Here we used in vivo fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and automated image analysis to assess the role of endocytic sorting dynamics on fibroblast growth factor 8 (Fgf8) morphogen gradient interpretation. By interfering with the function of the ubiquitin ligase Cbl, we found an expanded range of Fgf target gene expression and a delay of Fgf8 lysosomal transport. However, the extracellular Fgf8 morphogen gradient remained unchanged, indicating that the observed signalling changes are due to altered gradient interpretation. We propose that regulation of morphogen signalling activity through endocytic sorting allows fast feedback-induced changes in gradient interpretation during the establishment of complex patterns.是什么意思?

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Forty years ago, it was proposed that during embryonic development and organogenesis, morphogen gradients provide positional information to the individual cells within a tissue leading to specific fate decisions. Recently, much insight has been gained into how such morphogen gradients are formed and maintained; however, which cellular mechanisms govern their interpretation within target tissues remains debated. Here we used in vivo fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and automated image analysis to assess the role of endocytic sorting dynamics on fibroblast growth factor 8 (Fgf8) morphogen gradient interpretation. By interfering with the function of the ubiquitin ligase Cbl, we found an expanded range of Fgf target gene expression and a delay of Fgf8 lysosomal transport. However, the extracellular Fgf8 morphogen gradient remained unchanged, indicating that the observed signalling changes are due to altered gradient interpretation. We propose that regulation of morphogen signalling activity through endocytic sorting allows fast feedback-induced changes in gradient interpretation during the establishment of complex patterns.
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  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
四十年前,有人建议在胚胎发育和器官发生,morphogen 渐变提供通往特定的命运决定组织内的单个单元格的位置信息。最近,积累了多有识之士到这种 morphogen 渐变的形成和保持 ;然而,哪些细胞机制控制及其在靶组织内的解释仍然是辩论的。这里我们用体内荧光相关谱和自动的图像分析评估吞排序动力学对碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的作用 8 (Fgf8) morphogen 渐变解释。通过干扰泛素连接酶 Cbl 的功能,我们发现 Fgf 扩大的范围目标基因的表达和 Fgf8 溶酶体运输的延误。但是,指示观察到的信号变化由于细胞外 Fgf8 morphogen 渐变维持不变,改变梯度的解释。我们建议该规例的 morphogen 信号通过吞排序活动中梯度的解释,在复杂的模式建立的过程中允许快速反馈引起的变化。
 
 
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