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  • 匿名
关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:Although the majority admits that rules, norms and disciplines do exist in languages, numerous realistic phenomena seem varied and disorderly. Many of the newly coined words and some unconventional usage in web-English are just cases in point. The distinction between language competence and performance was proposed by the American linguist N. Chomsky in the 1950's. Chomsky defines competence as the ideal user's knowledge of the rules of his language, and performance the actual realization of this knowledge in concrete situations. As a language user, we all have intuitive grasp of the rules of language, and though we may not be able to state the rules explicitly, our performance demonstrates our adherence to them. If you have ever listened to an excited argument and tried to transcribe it, you will find that speakers do not always observe the linguistic rules. Instead there can be numerous false starts, deviations, and ungrammatical expressions even in the mature speaker.是什么意思?

待解决 悬赏分:1 - 离问题结束还有
Although the majority admits that rules, norms and disciplines do exist in languages, numerous realistic phenomena seem varied and disorderly. Many of the newly coined words and some unconventional usage in web-English are just cases in point. The distinction between language competence and performance was proposed by the American linguist N. Chomsky in the 1950's. Chomsky defines competence as the ideal user's knowledge of the rules of his language, and performance the actual realization of this knowledge in concrete situations. As a language user, we all have intuitive grasp of the rules of language, and though we may not be able to state the rules explicitly, our performance demonstrates our adherence to them. If you have ever listened to an excited argument and tried to transcribe it, you will find that speakers do not always observe the linguistic rules. Instead there can be numerous false starts, deviations, and ungrammatical expressions even in the mature speaker.
问题补充:

  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
虽然大多数承认规则、 准则和学科并存在于语言,很多现实的现象看起来不同和无序。许多新词语和 web 英语中的一些非常规用法是公正案件中点。语言能力与性能之间的区别是由美国语言学家 N.Chomsky 在 1950 年代提出的。乔姆斯基定义为他的语言和性能这一知识在具体情况下的实际实现的规则的理想用户知识的能力。作为语言的用户,我们都直观掌握的语言中,规则,虽然我们可能不能明确的规则,我们的表现说明我们必须遵守这些。如果你听的过了兴奋的参数,并尝试录制它,你会发现发言者并不总是遵守语言的规则。而是可以有很多假启动、 偏差和不合语法表达式,即使是在成熟的扬声器。
 
 
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