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关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:Fever should prompt a thorough investigation for an infectious etiology, and if bronchoscopy is employed, a bronchoalveolar lavage cell count and flow cytometry can be useful. The lavage fluid will often show a shift away from a neutrophilic cell type to a predominantly lymphocytic infiltrate, with an increased CD4:CD8 ratio [56, 57]. Additionally, a small study by Inokuma et al. revealed a decline in the serum absolute lymphocyte count below 500cells/mm3 was closely associated with MTX drug toxicity [58]. Imaging with HRCT characteristically displays a diffuse interstitial pattern in greater than 93% of patients with MTX pneumonitis. Pleural thickening and less commonly pleural effusions were also found in a small subset of patients [49]. While it is exceedingly unnecessary, an open lung biopsy can help distinguish between RA-ILD and MTX pneumonitis. In general, MTX pneumonitis will have features of acute and organizing diffuse alveolar damage with cellular interstitial infiltrates with or without granulomas [59]. This pattern may also be seen in some infections but generally differs from the classic pathologic features of UIP and NSIP in RA-ILD. However, given the availability of other medications to treat RA, open lung biopsy is rarely necessary.是什么意思?

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Fever should prompt a thorough investigation for an infectious etiology, and if bronchoscopy is employed, a bronchoalveolar lavage cell count and flow cytometry can be useful. The lavage fluid will often show a shift away from a neutrophilic cell type to a predominantly lymphocytic infiltrate, with an increased CD4:CD8 ratio [56, 57]. Additionally, a small study by Inokuma et al. revealed a decline in the serum absolute lymphocyte count below 500cells/mm3 was closely associated with MTX drug toxicity [58]. Imaging with HRCT characteristically displays a diffuse interstitial pattern in greater than 93% of patients with MTX pneumonitis. Pleural thickening and less commonly pleural effusions were also found in a small subset of patients [49]. While it is exceedingly unnecessary, an open lung biopsy can help distinguish between RA-ILD and MTX pneumonitis. In general, MTX pneumonitis will have features of acute and organizing diffuse alveolar damage with cellular interstitial infiltrates with or without granulomas [59]. This pattern may also be seen in some infections but generally differs from the classic pathologic features of UIP and NSIP in RA-ILD. However, given the availability of other medications to treat RA, open lung biopsy is rarely necessary.
问题补充:

  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
发烧应提示感染的病因,彻底调查和支气管镜检查受雇,如果支气管肺泡灌洗液细胞计数和流流式很有用。灌洗液往往会出现转向为主淋巴细胞浸润,增加的 CD4:CD8 比 [56、 57] 远离中性粒细胞类型。此外,一项小型调查的 Inokuma et al.发现血清绝对淋巴细胞计数低于 500cells/mm3 跌幅是与甲氨蝶呤药物毒性 [58] 密切相关。Hrct 的影像学特征显示弥漫性间质性模式中超过 93%的甲氨蝶呤肺炎患者。胸膜肥厚和较少胸腔积液也见于病人 [49] 一小部分。虽然是极其不必要的情况下,打开肺活检可以帮助区分 RA 肝病和甲氨蝶呤肺炎。一般情况下,甲氨蝶呤肺炎会有急性和组织与细胞间质浸润或无肉芽肿 [59] 弥漫性肺泡损伤的功能。这种模式也可能会看到一些感染,但一般有别的 UIP 和 RA 中联部 NSIP 经典病理特征。不过,鉴于其他药物治疗 RA 的可用性,开放肺活检是很少需要。
 
 
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