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  • 匿名
关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:Due to transportation's importance to economic growth, governments believed that carriers needed to be regulated to ensure service availability and stability. Availability meaning that carrier services would be accessible to all business enterprises. Stability meaning that carriers would be guaranteed sufficient profits to ensure viable long-term operation. Economic regulation generally sought to achieve its goals by controlling entry, rates, and services. In addition, economic regulatory practice treated each method of transport independently. This practice limited carrier ability to develop intermodal relationships and offerings. By 1970, federal economic regulation had reached the point where it affected 100percent of rail and air ton-miles, 80 percent of pipeline, 43.1 percent of trucking, and 6.7 percent of domestic water carriers. The degree of direct government economic regulation began to decline during the 1970s and took a dramatic turn in 1980 with the passage of major deregulatory legislation. The contemporary economic regulatory environment is dominated by free market competition more or less regulated by antitrust laws.是什么意思?

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Due to transportation's importance to economic growth, governments believed that carriers needed to be regulated to ensure service availability and stability. Availability meaning that carrier services would be accessible to all business enterprises. Stability meaning that carriers would be guaranteed sufficient profits to ensure viable long-term operation. Economic regulation generally sought to achieve its goals by controlling entry, rates, and services. In addition, economic regulatory practice treated each method of transport independently. This practice limited carrier ability to develop intermodal relationships and offerings. By 1970, federal economic regulation had reached the point where it affected 100percent of rail and air ton-miles, 80 percent of pipeline, 43.1 percent of trucking, and 6.7 percent of domestic water carriers. The degree of direct government economic regulation began to decline during the 1970s and took a dramatic turn in 1980 with the passage of major deregulatory legislation. The contemporary economic regulatory environment is dominated by free market competition more or less regulated by antitrust laws.
问题补充:

  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
由于对经济增长的交通的重要性,政府认为运营商需要监管,以确保服务的可用性和稳定性。指承运人服务能够访问所有工商企业的可用性。也就是说运营商将保证足够的利润,以确保可行的长期运行的稳定性。经济调控通常试图通过控制项、 率、 以及服务实现其目标。此外,经济的监管实践分别处理每个方法的运输。这种做法限制承运人的能力发展多式联运的关系和产品。1970 年,联邦经济调控达到了,它影响的铁路和航空的 ton-miles,100%的点 80%的管道、 拖车,43.1%和 6.7%的生活用水载体。政府直接经济规管的程度就开始下降,在 1970 年代和 1980 年主要系列放宽法例随了戏剧性的转折。当代经济规管环境以自由市场竞争更多或更少受反垄断法为主。
 
 
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