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关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:Lawyer, During the Roman Republic andthe early Roman Empire, jurisconsults and advocates were unregulated, since theformer were amateurs and the latter were technically illegal. Any citizen couldcall himself an advocate or a legal expert, though whether people believed himwould depend upon his personal reputation. This changed once Claudius legalizedthe legal profession. By the start of the Byzantine Empire, the legalprofession had become well-established, heavily regulated, and highlystratified. The centralization and bureaucratization of the profession wasapparently gradual at first, but accelerated during the reign of EmperorHadrian. At the same time, the jurisconsults went into decline during theimperial period.是什么意思?

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Lawyer, During the Roman Republic andthe early Roman Empire, jurisconsults and advocates were unregulated, since theformer were amateurs and the latter were technically illegal. Any citizen couldcall himself an advocate or a legal expert, though whether people believed himwould depend upon his personal reputation. This changed once Claudius legalizedthe legal profession. By the start of the Byzantine Empire, the legalprofession had become well-established, heavily regulated, and highlystratified. The centralization and bureaucratization of the profession wasapparently gradual at first, but accelerated during the reign of EmperorHadrian. At the same time, the jurisconsults went into decline during theimperial period.
问题补充:

  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
律师、 在罗马共和国和早期罗马帝国、 法学家和倡导者不受管制、 自前美是业余的后者技术上非法。任何公民 couldcall 自己主张或法律专家,但是否人相信的 himwould 取决于他个人的声誉。这一次改变克劳迪斯 legalizedthe 法律界。拜占廷帝国开始时,legalprofession 已经成为行之已久,很大程度受规管,和 highlystratified。集权与 EmperorHadrian 乾隆专业 wasapparently 逐步在第一次,但加速的重要转折。同时,法学家走进 theimperial 期间下降。
 
 
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