求翻译：英国著名语言学家Leech根据英国文化的特点列举了六条礼貌原则，礼貌原则如下：1)得体准则，即尽量减少表达有损于他人的观点。尽量少让自己吃亏；尽量多让别人得益。2)慷慨准则,减少表达利己的观点。尽量少使自己得益；尽量多让自己吃亏。3)赞誉准则，减少表达对他人的贬损。尽量少贬低别人；尽量多赞誉别人。4)谦虚准则，减少对自己的表扬。尽量少赞誉自己；尽量多赞誉别人。5)一致准则，减少自己与别人在观点上的不一致。尽量减少双方的分歧；尽量双方一致。6)同情准则，减少自己与他人在感情上的对立。尽量减少双方的反感；尽量增加双方的同情。这六条准则是人们在交际中一般都遵守的礼貌准则，从各种准则中可以看出，交际的双方总是尽量多给别人一些方便或是使对方受益，尽量多让自己吃亏或受损。从而在交际中对方总是得到了尊重，反过来也获得了对方对自己的好感。是什么意思？

United Kingdom famous linguists Leech under United Kingdom culture characteristics cited six of politeness principle, politeness principles are as follows: 1) appropriateness criteria that minimize express prejudicial views of others. Let yourself lose out sparingly; let others benefit as much as. 2) generous guidelines, reduce selfish views expressed. Less benefit themselves; let themselves lose out as much as. 3) praise guidelines, reduce the expression of derogatory of others. As little as possible to belittle others; praised as much as the others. 4) modesty criteria, reducing their own praise. Less praise yourself, praised as much as the others. 5) consistent guidelines, reduce your and others ' perspective inconsistencies. To minimize the differences between the two sides; both sides as far as possible. 6) sympathy for the guidelines, reducing their emotional confrontation with others. Minimize antipathy between the two sides, and to maximize sympathy between the two sides. This guideline is that people are generally in compliance with the norms of politeness in communication, can be seen from a variety of criteria, always try to give others more convenient communication both sides or benefiting each other, as much as you let yourself lose out or suffer. Thus has always respected the other party in a communication, which in turn have access to each other on their goodwill.