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  • 匿名
关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:事实上,我国经济社会的发展对职业教育有着强劲的需求。我国先进制造业与现代服务业高技能型人才紧缺问题十分突出,现有技术工人仅占全部工人的1/3左右,其中技师和高级技师约占4%,走新型工业化道路,转变经济增长方式,只依靠科学家、工程师和经营管理人才是不行的;我国农村劳动力文化技术素质普遍较低,现有4.8亿农村劳动力中,受过专业技能培训仅占9.1%,严重制约了相关产业从业人员的技能水平和农民收入的提高;我国现有进城农民工1.2亿,初中及以下文化程度占87.5%,有专业技术职称的占2.4%,受过培训并获得证书的占18.5%,引导农村富余劳动力向非农产业和城镇转移就业,推进工业化和城镇化,迫切需要培养新一代的高素质农民;今后一段时期,我国就业形势仍相当严峻,正面临着新增劳动力就业和国有企业下岗人员再就业、农村劳动力转移并存的局面。每年城镇需要安排就业2400万人,职业教育和培训作为劳动者转岗、再就业的主要载体,在提高劳动者素质和就业能力,促进就业,推进劳动力结构调整等方面具有不可替代的重要作用;当前我国教育结构尚不够完善,职业教育发展相对滞后,每年有1000多万初、高中毕业生还不能继续升学,进入劳动力市场前未得到基本职业技能培训,大力发展多种形式的职业教育与培训,是进一步完善现代国民教育体系和终身教育体系、积极推进学习型社会建设的迫切要求。是什么意思?

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事实上,我国经济社会的发展对职业教育有着强劲的需求。我国先进制造业与现代服务业高技能型人才紧缺问题十分突出,现有技术工人仅占全部工人的1/3左右,其中技师和高级技师约占4%,走新型工业化道路,转变经济增长方式,只依靠科学家、工程师和经营管理人才是不行的;我国农村劳动力文化技术素质普遍较低,现有4.8亿农村劳动力中,受过专业技能培训仅占9.1%,严重制约了相关产业从业人员的技能水平和农民收入的提高;我国现有进城农民工1.2亿,初中及以下文化程度占87.5%,有专业技术职称的占2.4%,受过培训并获得证书的占18.5%,引导农村富余劳动力向非农产业和城镇转移就业,推进工业化和城镇化,迫切需要培养新一代的高素质农民;今后一段时期,我国就业形势仍相当严峻,正面临着新增劳动力就业和国有企业下岗人员再就业、农村劳动力转移并存的局面。每年城镇需要安排就业2400万人,职业教育和培训作为劳动者转岗、再就业的主要载体,在提高劳动者素质和就业能力,促进就业,推进劳动力结构调整等方面具有不可替代的重要作用;当前我国教育结构尚不够完善,职业教育发展相对滞后,每年有1000多万初、高中毕业生还不能继续升学,进入劳动力市场前未得到基本职业技能培训,大力发展多种形式的职业教育与培训,是进一步完善现代国民教育体系和终身教育体系、积极推进学习型社会建设的迫切要求。
问题补充:

  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
In fact, the economic and social development of vocational education in China has a strong demand. China advanced manufacturing and modern services high skills type talent shortage problem very highlight, existing technology workers only accounted for all workers of one-third around, which technician and senior technician about accounted for 4%, go new industrialization road, change economic growth way, only relies on scientists, and engineer and operating management talent is no of; China rural labor culture technology quality General lower, existing 480 million rural labor in the, trained professional skills training only accounted for 9.1%, serious restricting has related industry practitioners of skills level and farmers income of improve; China existing town farmers workers 120 million, junior high school and the following education accounted for 87.5%, has professional technology titles of accounted for 2.4%, trained training and get certificate of accounted for 18.5%, boot rural surplus labor to non-agricultural industry and town transfer employment, promoting industrialization and town of, urgent need training next-generation of high quality farmers; future a period, China employment situation still quite grim, are faced was released labor employment and State Enterprise laid off personnel reemployment, and rural labor transfer coexist of situation. Annual town need arrangements employment 24 million people, vocational education and training as workers Job transfer, and Reemployment of main carrier, in improve workers quality and employment ability, promote employment, promoting labor structure adjustment, aspects has not alternative of important role; current China education structure is enough perfect, vocational education development relative lag, annual has more than 10 million early, and high school graduates also cannot continues to careers, entered labor market Qian not get basic career skills training, vigorously development multiple forms of vocational education and training, is further perfect modern national education system and lifelong education system, and actively promoting learning type social construction of urged.
 
 
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