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关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:The present study used in situ hybridization histochemistry to compare the distribution of estrogen receptor (ER)-α and ER-β mRNA-containing cells in rat pituitary, gonads, uterus, and prostate of intact animals or after hormonal manipulations. Cryostat tissue sections were hybridized with 35S-labeled antisense riboprobes complimentary to ER-α or ER-β mRNA, stringently washed and apposed to emulsion. The results of these studies indicate that the expression of the two receptors is tissue and region specific, with estrogen target tissues specifically expressing ER-α, ER-β, or both forms of ER. In the intact rat, ER-α and ER-β mRNA were both seen in the pituitary, although more cells expressed ER-α than ER-β mRNA. The distribution of the two transcripts in the ovary was qualitatively different, with ER-α being primarily localized in the stromal cells, while ER-β mRNA was concentrated in the granulosa cells of developing follicles. In the uterus, ER-α mRNA was abundant in the stromal and epithelial cells of the endometrium, while only very weak ER-β hybridization signal was detected in these cells. ER-β mRNA- expressing cells, but not ER-α, were also detected in the prostate and in the Sertoli cells, and the large, round spermatocytes of the testis. Gonadectomy markedly attenuated the expression of ER-β mRNA in the peripheral tissues, with the level of ER-β mRNA in the uterus and prostate reduced to non-detectable levels. The results of these in situ hybridization studies demonstrate that the distribution and regulation of ER-β mRNA expression is tissue specific and different from ER-α mRNA. The differential expression of ERs in these tissues may explain in part the tissue selective activity of estrogenic compounds.是什么意思?

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The present study used in situ hybridization histochemistry to compare the distribution of estrogen receptor (ER)-α and ER-β mRNA-containing cells in rat pituitary, gonads, uterus, and prostate of intact animals or after hormonal manipulations. Cryostat tissue sections were hybridized with 35S-labeled antisense riboprobes complimentary to ER-α or ER-β mRNA, stringently washed and apposed to emulsion. The results of these studies indicate that the expression of the two receptors is tissue and region specific, with estrogen target tissues specifically expressing ER-α, ER-β, or both forms of ER. In the intact rat, ER-α and ER-β mRNA were both seen in the pituitary, although more cells expressed ER-α than ER-β mRNA. The distribution of the two transcripts in the ovary was qualitatively different, with ER-α being primarily localized in the stromal cells, while ER-β mRNA was concentrated in the granulosa cells of developing follicles. In the uterus, ER-α mRNA was abundant in the stromal and epithelial cells of the endometrium, while only very weak ER-β hybridization signal was detected in these cells. ER-β mRNA- expressing cells, but not ER-α, were also detected in the prostate and in the Sertoli cells, and the large, round spermatocytes of the testis. Gonadectomy markedly attenuated the expression of ER-β mRNA in the peripheral tissues, with the level of ER-β mRNA in the uterus and prostate reduced to non-detectable levels. The results of these in situ hybridization studies demonstrate that the distribution and regulation of ER-β mRNA expression is tissue specific and different from ER-α mRNA. The differential expression of ERs in these tissues may explain in part the tissue selective activity of estrogenic compounds.
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  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
本研究用于原位杂交组织化学比较分布的雌激素受体 (ER)-α 和雌激素受体 β mRNA 含细胞在大鼠垂体、 性腺、 子宫和前列腺的完整动物或后激素的手法。冰冻组织切片被杂交与 35S 标记反义 riboprobes ER α 或雌激素受体 β 基因,严格洗和替代乳液的互补性。这些研究结果表明两个受体的表达是组织和具体的有专门表示 ER α、 ER-β 或两种形式的雌激素受体的雌激素目标组织的区域。完整的大鼠,ER α 和 β 雌激素受体 mRNA 都见于垂体,虽然比雌激素受体 β 基因的多个单元格表示 ER α。雌激素受体 α 主要本土化基质细胞,而雌激素受体 β 基因主要集中于发展卵泡颗粒细胞与质不同,分布在卵巢中的两个记录。在子宫、 ER α mRNA 是丰富的子宫内膜基质和上皮细胞中,而只有很弱的雌激素受体 β 杂交信号检测到这些单元格中。雌激素受体 β 基因表达细胞,但不是 ER α 还发现了前列腺和睾丸支持细胞,与大,圆精母细胞的睾丸。睾丸明显减毒外围组织中雌激素受体 β mRNA 的表达与子宫和前列腺降至非检出水平雌激素受体 β 基因表达水平。这些原位杂交研究的结果表明分布和雌激素受体 β 基因表达调控的具体和雌激素受体 α 表达不同的组织。雇员再培训计划在这些组织中的差异表达也许可以部分解释雌激素类化合物的选择性的活动组织。
 
 
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