求翻译：How to use literal translation correctly? Firstly, the literal translation certainly means not to translate word for word according to the wording significances. Because there are differences between the two languages and the idioms characteristics, when we use the literal translation, some idioms must transform the types of the sentence, the transformation of the order of words or the lexical category; some idioms must add or reduce words, as well as rhyme and so on. Such as: Wise men learn by other men's mistakes, fools by their own. (聪明人从旁人的错误中吸取教训，愚笨人则从自身的错误中吸取教训); A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. (双鸟在林，不如一鸟在手。) Secondly, know language culture as much as possible and English learners should have extensive knowledge with the problems which the original wrote or talk about. People often have experience like that: Because lake of some knowledge that somebody talking about, even after others explained, they still did not know or understand. So before translating some materials, we must grasp some knowledge about the materials. Thirdly, comprehend source language message correctly and thoroughly. It is very important. We should not only know the surface meaning of the original and but also should read through the surface, know what does the original want to express.是什么意思？

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