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  • 匿名
关注:1 2013-05-23 12:21

求翻译:the eventual goal of science is to provide a single theory that describes the whole universe. however, the approach most scientists actually follow is to separate the problem into two parts. first, there are the laws that tell us how the universe changes with time. if we know what the universe is like at any one time, these physical laws tell us how it will look at any later time. second, there is the question of the initial state of the universe. some people feel that science should be concerned with only the first part; they regard the question of the initial situation as a matter for religion. they would say that god could have started the universe off any way he wanted. that may be so, but in that case he also could have made it develop in a completely arbitrary way. yet it appears that he chose to make it evolve in a very regular way according to certain laws. it therefore seems equally reasonable to suppose that there are also laws governing the initial state.是什么意思?

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the eventual goal of science is to provide a single theory that describes the whole universe. however, the approach most scientists actually follow is to separate the problem into two parts. first, there are the laws that tell us how the universe changes with time. if we know what the universe is like at any one time, these physical laws tell us how it will look at any later time. second, there is the question of the initial state of the universe. some people feel that science should be concerned with only the first part; they regard the question of the initial situation as a matter for religion. they would say that god could have started the universe off any way he wanted. that may be so, but in that case he also could have made it develop in a completely arbitrary way. yet it appears that he chose to make it evolve in a very regular way according to certain laws. it therefore seems equally reasonable to suppose that there are also laws governing the initial state.
问题补充:

  • 匿名
2013-05-23 12:26:38
科学的最终目标是提供一个单一的理论描述整个宇宙。然而,大多数科学家实际上遵循的方法是分成两个部分的问题。第一,是告诉我们宇宙是如何随时间变化的规律。如果我们知道宇宙是个什么像在任何一个时,这些物理定律告诉我们如何看以后的任何时间。第二,是宇宙的初始状态的问题。有些人觉得有关科学与只有第一部分 ;他们最初的情况的问题当作宗教的事。他们会说,上帝便已开始了他想要的任何方式的宇宙。也许是这样,但在这种情况下还可以做出它完全任意地发展。但似乎他选择,使它的某些依法定期地发展。因此,它似乎同样合理的假设也是法律的初始状态。
 
 
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