求翻译：因材施教是后人对孔子的一些行为的概括。所谓因材施教，就是要根据不同对象的具体情况，采用不同的教育方法实施教育。而要做到这点，首先要了解教育对象的优势、劣势，各自特点。孔子对自己的学生非常了解，不仅知其长，而且知其短，比如说对待同一件事情，对子路，是退，对冉求却是进。原因是子路本身好勇上进，因此要打击一下他，而对冉求来说，他本来就是胆小怕事的，所以要鼓励一下他。这个事情后来就成为孔子的美谈。朱熹说过：“夫子教人，各因其材”是什么意思？

Individualized are descendants of some of the acts of Confucius generalizations.

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Teaches students in accordance with their aptitude is the posterity to Kong Zi's some behavior summary.So-called teaches students in accordance with their aptitude, is must act according to the different object the special details, uses the different education method implementation education.But mus

According to some of the acts are the descendants of Confucius generalizations. Called aptitude, is based on the specific circumstances of different objects, with different educational methods education. To do this, we must first know the students strengths, weaknesses and their respective character

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